See brouk on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "broučí"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "broučátko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "brouče"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "brouček"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "broučice"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "broučíček"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "broučínek"
}
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{
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},
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{
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"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
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"pos": "",
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},
"expansion": "Old Czech brúk",
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},
{
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"2": "zlw-ocs",
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},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech brúk",
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{
"args": {
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"2": "bruk"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian bruk",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech brúk. Cognate of Lower Sorbian bruk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "broučí",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "brouček",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "animate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "brouk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brouci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brouka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brouků",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "broukovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brouku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "broukům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brouka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brouky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brouku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "brouci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "broukovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brouku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "broucích",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "broukem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brouky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"adj": "broučí",
"dim": "brouček"
},
"expansion": "brouk m anim (relational adjective broučí, diminutive brouček)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "m.an"
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"name": "cs-ndecl"
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],
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"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "broukat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "broukání"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Beetles",
"orig": "cs:Beetles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beetle"
],
"id": "en-brouk-cs-noun-ez5839vK",
"links": [
[
"beetle",
"beetle"
]
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sweetheart, love, honey"
],
"id": "en-brouk-cs-noun--mjp9Loi",
"links": [
[
"sweetheart",
"sweetheart"
],
[
"love",
"love"
],
[
"honey",
"honey"
]
],
"qualifier": "expressive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(expressive) sweetheart, love, honey"
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbrou̯k]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9056 (ces)-HondaCivic175-brouk.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-HondaCivic175-brouk.wav/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-HondaCivic175-brouk.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-HondaCivic175-brouk.wav/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-HondaCivic175-brouk.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "brouk"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "enm:brouken"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰrewHg-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*brūkaną\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*brūkan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"brūcan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"brouken\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Scots\", \"term\" : \"brouk\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sco\" }\" data-lang=\"sco\" data-title=\"brouk\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "enm",
"3": "brouken",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle English brouken",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ang",
"3": "brūcan",
"4": "",
"5": "to use, enjoy"
},
"expansion": "Old English brūcan (“to use, enjoy”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*brūkan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *brūkan",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English brouken, from Old English brūcan (“to use, enjoy”), from Proto-West Germanic *brūkan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tae brouk",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "brook",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "verb",
"head": "tae brouk"
},
"expansion": "tae brouk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to have the use or owndom of (money, land, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-brouk-sco-verb-B22fM-xG",
"links": [
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"owndom",
"owndom"
]
]
}
],
"word": "brouk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech animate nouns",
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine animate nouns",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
"Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Czech velar-stem masculine animate nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"cs:Beetles"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "broučí"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "broučátko"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "brouče"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "brouček"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "broučice"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "broučíček"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "broučínek"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "brúk",
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"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech brúk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "brúk"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech brúk",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "bruk"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian bruk",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech brúk. Cognate of Lower Sorbian bruk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "broučí",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "brouček",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "animate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "brouk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brouci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brouka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brouků",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "broukovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brouku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "broukům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brouka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brouky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brouku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "brouci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "broukovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brouku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "broucích",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "broukem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brouky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an",
"adj": "broučí",
"dim": "brouček"
},
"expansion": "brouk m anim (relational adjective broučí, diminutive brouček)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.an"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "broukat"
},
{
"word": "broukání"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"beetle"
],
"links": [
[
"beetle",
"beetle"
]
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Czech expressive terms"
],
"glosses": [
"sweetheart, love, honey"
],
"links": [
[
"sweetheart",
"sweetheart"
],
[
"love",
"love"
],
[
"honey",
"honey"
]
],
"qualifier": "expressive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(expressive) sweetheart, love, honey"
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbrou̯k]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9056 (ces)-HondaCivic175-brouk.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-HondaCivic175-brouk.wav/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-HondaCivic175-brouk.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-HondaCivic175-brouk.wav/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-HondaCivic175-brouk.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "brouk"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "enm:brouken"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰrewHg-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*brūkaną\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*brūkan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"brūcan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"brouken\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Scots\", \"term\" : \"brouk\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sco\" }\" data-lang=\"sco\" data-title=\"brouk\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "enm",
"3": "brouken",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle English brouken",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ang",
"3": "brūcan",
"4": "",
"5": "to use, enjoy"
},
"expansion": "Old English brūcan (“to use, enjoy”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*brūkan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *brūkan",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English brouken, from Old English brūcan (“to use, enjoy”), from Proto-West Germanic *brūkan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tae brouk",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "brook",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "verb",
"head": "tae brouk"
},
"expansion": "tae brouk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Scots entries with etymon",
"Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Scots lemmas",
"Scots terms derived from Middle English",
"Scots terms derived from Old English",
"Scots terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Scots terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Scots terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Scots terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰrewHg-",
"Scots terms inherited from Middle English",
"Scots terms inherited from Old English",
"Scots terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Scots terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Scots verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to have the use or owndom of (money, land, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"owndom",
"owndom"
]
]
}
],
"word": "brouk"
}
Download raw JSONL data for brouk meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.